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RECOMMENDED
IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULES FOR
CHILDREN
NOT IMMUNIZED IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE*
| Recommended
Time/Age |
Immunizaton(s) |
Comments |
|
Younger
Than 7 Years
|
|
|
|
First
Visit
|
DTaP,
Hib, HBV, MMR |
If
indicated, tuberculin testing may be done at same visit.
If child is 5y or oldeeer, Hib is not indicated in most
circumstances |
| Interval
After First Visit |
|
|
|
1
mo (4wk)
|
DTaP,
IPV, HBV, Var§ |
The
second dose of IPV may be given if accelerated poliomyelitis
immunization is necessary, such as for travelers to areas
where polio is endemic. |
|
2
mo
|
DTaP,
Hib, IPV |
Second
dose of Hib is indicated only if the first dose was received
when younger than 15 mo. |
|
≥8
mo
|
DTaP,
HBV, IPV |
IPV
and HBV are not given if the third dose was given earlier. |
|
Age
4-6 y(at or before school entry)
|
DTaP,
IPV, MMR¶ |
DTap
is not necessary if the fourth dose was given after the
fourth birthday; IPV is not necessary if the third dose
was given after the fourth birthday. |
| Age
11-12y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Visit
|
HBV,
MMR, dT, IPV |
|
|
2
mo (8wk)
|
HBV,
MMR, Var§, dT,
IPV |
IPV
also may be given 1 mo after the first visit if accelerated
poliomyelitis immunization is necessary. |
|
8-14mo
|
HBV±,
dT, IPV |
IPV
is not given if the third dose was given earlier. |
|
Age
11-12y
|
|
|
* Table
is not completely consistent with all package inserts. For
products used, also consult manufacturer's package insert
for instruction on storage, handling, dosage, and administration.
Biologics prepared by different manufacturers may vay, and
package inserts of the same manufacturer may change. Therefore,
the physician should be aware of the contents of the current
package insert. Vaccine abbreviations: HBV indicates
hepatitis B virus; Var,
varicella; DtaP,
diptheria and
tetanus toxoids and acellular
pertussis; Hib, Haemophilus
influenzae type b
conjugate; IPV, inactivated
poliovirus; MMR, live measels-mumps-rubella;
dT adult tetanus
toxoid (full dose) and diptheria
toxoid (reduced dose), for children 7 years of age or oler,
and adults.
NOTES:
If all needed vaccines cannot be administered simultaneously,
priority should be given to protecting the child against the
diseases that pose the greatest immediate risk. In the U.S.,
these diseases for children younger than 2 years usually are
measels and Haemophilus influenzae type b infection;
for children older than 7 years, they are measels, mumps,
and rubella. Before 13 years of age, immunity against hepatitis
B and varicella should be ensured. DTaP, HBV,Hib, MMR, and
Var can be given simultaneously at separate sites if failure
of teh patient to return for future immunizations is a concern.
For further information
§
Varicella
vaccine can be administered to susceptible children any time
after 12 months of age. Unimunnized children who lack a reliable
history of varicella should be immunized before their 13th
birthday.
¶
Minimal interval between doses of MMR is 1
month (4 wk).
±
HBV may be given earlier in a 0-,
2-, and 4-month schedule.
Back
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Dr. Bornstein's book is here. You can now purchase all of the information
from ibabydoc.com plus more in book form. Understanding Children's Health is
over 400 pages long and includes illness, well checks, vaccines, safety,
growth and development, and more. To purchase Dr. Bornstein's book, please
click on the link.
|
|
|
|
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